Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD): Symptoms, Treatment & More

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MACULAR DEGENERATION

1.What is Macular Degeneration?A common eye disorder which is known to cause central loss of vision is known as macular degeneration. Central vision is what an individual sees when they are looking straight ahead of them. Since it affects only the central vision, it does not cause total blindness. There are two different types of Macular Degeneration that we know about which has been mentioned below for your understanding:

Dry macular degeneration – this is the common one and affects 80-90% people who are affected by this.
Wet macular degeneration

Macular Degeneration Symptoms This is a progressive disease which gets worse as time passes. The Macular Degeneration symptoms that first occurs is vision problems which the individual will start realising in the early stages. As both eyes get affected, there will be more vision changes. Apart from this, some of the other common symptoms across the two that people experience has been listed below for your understanding:

Reduction in central vision
Hazy vision
A need for brighter lighting
A blurry spot right in the middle of vision
Difficulty in adapting to dull lights
Difficulty in recognizing faces

If you feel that you are having any sort of problems with your vision then immediately you must consult a Macular Degeneration doctor.2.Who is at Risk? There are certain Macular Degeneration risk factors that an individual should be aware about. We have mentioned them below for your reference:

Individuals who are over weight
If you eat a diet that is high is saturated fats
If you have had the habit of smoking
An individual who is above the age of 50
Someone who has hypertension
An individual with a family history of macular degeneration

It must be kept in mind that Macular Degeneration does not happen overnight. These are some red flags that one should be cautious against and take precautions for. Macular Degeneration Causes The Macular Degeneration causes are dependant on which type you have been affected by. Common causes across the two types that experts have been able to identify include:

When bits of protein and fat called drusen get collected under your retina which is a tissue at the back of your eye which processes light. They are understood to be pieces of waste that comes from the retina.
When extra blood vessels start to form in the eye area which is underneath the macula. They tend to leak blood and types of fluid in the eye causing damage.

3.How is Macular Degeneration diagnosed? For Macular Degeneration diagnosis it is best to have an eye exam every year even if your vision appears normal. There are certain Macular Degeneration tests that a doctor will conduct to get to the root of the problem.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) – in this there is a special photograph that is developed which shows a magnified 3D image of the retina. This helps the doctor to see if the retinal layers are distorted or not. Swellings can also be detected.
Fluorescein angiography – in this a dye is injected in the vein in your arm. As the dye reaches your eye and then flows through the blood vessels of the retina, a photograph is taken.

4.How is Macular Degeneration treated? The Macular Degeneration treatment depends on the type.

Working with a low vision rehabilitation specialist
Surgery to help improve vision
Photodynamic therapy

These are various medicine for macular degeneration that an individual will be given depending on the doctor’s advice.Care.Fit is your friendly neighbourhood health care provider which offers a variety of services for various health conditions. They have on their team some of the best ophthalmologist from all over India to attend to any and all medical requirements. All their different services are listed on their app and website which you can download on App Store and Google Play. You should consider them if you are looking for a good Macular Degeneration cure.5.How can Macular Degeneration be prevented? Macular Degeneration prevention has not exactly been discovered by experts. However, there are things that can be done to prevent it:

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
Quitting smoking
Maintaining a healthy BMI and weight
Eating a healthy diet, one that is low on saturated fats
Getting sufficient movement and exercise daily
Getting regular dilated exams done

It is always best to consult a doctor for further preventive measures and be aware of any symptoms that you feel are showing up. The earlier you get the treatment, the better it is for you and your health.

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